Essential Margaret Thatcher

Overview including brief biography, chronology and commentary

Some key documents

Historic Moments

1975: Elected Conservative Party leader

1979-81: The new Prime Minister

1982: Fighting the Falklands War

  1. Argentina invades (2 Apr)
    "Nothing remains more vividly in my mind ..." (memoirs extract)
  2. Diplomatic warfare: the War Cabinet divided (24 Apr)
    "I would have resigned" ... (memoirs extract)
  3. Recapturing South Georgia (25 Apr)
    ... "Rejoice" ...
  4. Deciding to sink the Belgrano (2 May)
    "one of the most decisive military actions of the war" (memoirs extract)
  5. Announcing the Argentine surrender (14 Jun)
    ..."white flags over Port Stanley"
  6. Lessons of the war
    "We have ceased to be a nation in retreat"

1984: Surviving the Brighton Bomb

1984-87: Reagan, Gorbachev & the Cold War

1988-90: Standing against European federalism

1990: Falling from power

  1. Result of the first ballot
    "Not quite as good as we'd hoped" (memoirs extract)
  2. Remarks outside the Paris Embassy
    "I confirm it is my intention to let my name go forward for the second ballot"
  3. Cabinet overboard
    "I had lost the Cabinet's support" (memoirs extract)
  4. Final Commons Speech as PM
    "I am enjoying this"

Britain & America

Europe

The Cold War

Reshaping Britain